MIC microbiology: SRB, SOB, IRB — what to measure and why
Keywords: SRB corrosion, sulfate reducing bacteria, sulfur oxidizing bacteria, iron reducing bacteria, MIC qPCR
Many teams ask: “Do we have SRB?” A better question is: Which microbial processes are active at the metal surface, and are they consistent with the corrosion pattern you see?
Three common functional groups
- SRB (sulfate-reducing bacteria): thrive in anaerobic niches; often linked to sulfide generation and black deposits.
- SOB (sulfur-oxidizing bacteria): can drive acidic micro-environments and aggressive localized attack.
- IRB (iron-reducing bacteria): interact with iron minerals/deposits and can change protectiveness of corrosion layers.
Real systems often contain multiple groups at once—biofilms are communities, not single species.
What to measure (a practical selection)
- Activity: ATP trending to detect regrowth after cleaning/dosing.
- Targets: qPCR panels matched to your system (SRB/SOB/IRB + total bacteria).
- Environment: sulfide/iron, solids, oxygen ingress, nutrient availability.
- Corrosion response: coupons/ER/LPR + pit mapping and deposits.
Choosing the “right” panel
If your system is mostly aerobic (e.g., certain cooling loops), SOB and general biofilm formers can be more relevant. If it’s oxygen-depleted and under-deposit, SRB/IRB often deserve priority. The panel should reflect where the biofilm lives and what the process conditions allow.
How MICBUSTERS helps
We translate microbiology into corrosion risk: which groups to track, where to sample, and how to trend results to verify mitigation.
Start here: MIC testing & sampling.